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The Beta Blocker and Clonidine Protocol


Lesson 2
Lesson 2 - Epidemiology

3. PCM Risk Factors

Let's talk about risk factors. I was once told that "The job of an anesthesiologist is to transfer anxiety from the patient onto one's self." There are lots of approaches to prevention of perioperative cardiac morbidity. There are clinical predictors which try to calculate the operative risk. After much fanfare and epidemiologic analysis, you will find that risk factor number 7 is bad. That's great, thank you. Old, sick patients with coronary artery and vascular disease, a recent myocardial infarction, aortic stenosis, congestive failure, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and diabetes who still smoke are at risk. Wow, thanks! That's great. Now they're scheduled for surgery tomorrow. What do I do? Worry more?

got risk?

PCM Risk Factors

1. Coronary Artery Disease
2. Myocardial Infarction
3. Congestive Heart Failure
4. Unstable Angina
5. Peripheral Vascular Disease
6. Hypertension
7. Diabetes
8. Cigarettes
9. Elevated Cholesterol
10. Age over 65
11. Episode of Myocardial Ischemia


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Content by Art Wallace MD PhD
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