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The Beta Blocker and Clonidine Protocol


Lesson 3
Risk Stratification

5. Persantine Thallium as Risk Predictor

Can the persantine thallium actually predict who is going to have a perioperative MI? Well, NO. Mangano did a study in which he did thallium scintigraphy prior to vascular surgery. He did not look at the results of the thallium study, they just operated. This point is important. If you look at the results of the study, things change. Patients get therapy, they get cancelled. In the Mangano study they didn't read the thalliums so the results demonstrate the pure effect of the thallium study.

The result? There was no association between the redistribution defects on the thallium and any outcome. The preoperative prophylactic thallium did not predict who was going to have a cardiac event. The study was criticized for being small.

What you doing', calling this a small study?!

Mangano et. al. Circulation 1991

bullet Dipyridamole thallium-201 (201Tl) scintigraphy as a preoperative screening test for perioperative myocardial ischemia and infarction.
bullet Prospectively studied 60 patients undergoing elective vascular surgery.
bullet 201Tl scintigraphy preoperatively and blinded all treating physicians to the results.
bullet Twenty-two patients (37%) had defects that improved or reversed on delayed scintigrams (redistribution defects)
bullet 18 (30%) had persistent defects
bullet 20 (33%) had no defects on 201Tl scintigraphy
bullet There was no association between redistribution defects and adverse cardiac outcomes
bullet 54% (seven of 13) of adverse outcomes occurred in patients without redistribution defects
bullet Risk of an adverse outcome was not significantly increased in patients with redistribution defects (relative risk 1.5, 95% confidence interval 0.6-3.9, p = 0.43)
bullet No association between redistribution defects and perioperative ischemia
bullet CONCLUSIONS: These results differ from those of previous studies and suggest that the routine use of 201Tl scintigraphy for preoperative screening of patients undergoing vascular surgery may not be warranted.
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